Oud: A Precious Ingredient

Oud, also known as agarwood, is one of the rarest and most fascinating ingredients in perfumery. It comes from the heartwood of the Aquilaria tree, which, in response to a fungal infection, produces a precious aromatic resin. This rare and expensive resin develops a deep, woody, and captivating scent, with leathery, smoky, animalic, and balsamic facets. Highly prized in oriental and niche perfumery, oud is sought after for its intensity and exceptional longevity.


History and Origin

Used for over 3,000 years in the Middle East and Asia, oud is known for its spiritual and medicinal virtues. Mentioned in ancient religious texts, it was burned as incense in temples and imperial palaces. Highly appreciated in Arab culture, it still symbolizes luxury and refinement today.

Due to its rarity and the complexity of its extraction process, oud is among the most expensive ingredients in the world, often referred to as the “black gold” of perfumery.

Oud in Perfumery

Oud is a powerful raw material that gives perfumes a unique and sophisticated signature. It is often used in:

• Oriental fragrances, where it blends with amber, rose, and saffron for an opulent and sensual effect.

• Woody compositions, where it enhances the dark and mysterious character of sandalwood, patchouli, or cedar.

• Leathery perfumes, where it adds intense depth and a distinctive smoky touch.

• Amber and balsamic scents, where it brings warmth and roundness, often paired with labdanum and vanilla.
  

Olfactory Facets of Oud

• Animalic and wild: reminiscent of leather and smoke
• Balsamic and soft: when combined with vanilla or resins like benzoin
• Woody and spicy: with warm, enveloping notes

Oud is a bold ingredient that transforms a perfume into an intense and sophisticated creation, often reserved for lovers of strong and characterful fragrances.


In Summary

Oud is a rare and precious wood, mainly used in oriental, woody, and leathery compositions. Its rich, smoky, and animalic scent makes it an essential ingredient in sophisticated and opulent perfumes.


Iconic Perfumes Containing Oud

Oud Wood – Tom Ford
M7 – Yves Saint Laurent
Black Aoud – Montale
Opus XIII Silver Oud - Amouage 
The Night - Collection Desert Gem - Éditions de Parfums Frédéric Malle 
Ombre Nomade - Louis Vuitton